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	<id>https://ced.zooid.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=DavidM</id>
	<title>ced Wiki - User contributions [en]</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-07T12:11:00Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Template:Presentation&amp;diff=7952</id>
		<title>Template:Presentation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Template:Presentation&amp;diff=7952"/>
		<updated>2015-09-08T01:20:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size: 60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{ #if: {{{developer|}}} | Developer: [[Developer::{{{developer|}}}]];}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ #if: {{{presenter|}}} | Presenter: [[Presenter::{{{presenter|}}}]];}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ #if: {{{minutes|}}} | Minutes: [[Minutes::{{{minutes|}}}]];}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ #if: {{{position}}} | Position: [[Position::{{{position}}}]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Property:Description&amp;diff=7951</id>
		<title>Property:Description</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Property:Description&amp;diff=7951"/>
		<updated>2015-09-08T01:19:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[has type::Text]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Kiwi_CED&amp;diff=7950</id>
		<title>Kiwi CED</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Kiwi_CED&amp;diff=7950"/>
		<updated>2015-09-08T01:19:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: Created page with &amp;quot;{{:WikiCED presentation intro}} {{:WikiCED presentation history}} {{:WikiCED presentation scene 1}} {{:WikiCED presentation scene 2}} {{:WikiCED presentation scene 3}} {{:Wiki...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{:WikiCED presentation intro}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{:WikiCED presentation history}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{:WikiCED presentation scene 1}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{:WikiCED presentation scene 2}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{:WikiCED presentation scene 3}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{:WikiCED presentation Q&amp;amp;A}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=7949</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=7949"/>
		<updated>2015-09-08T01:19:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Welcome ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This wiki is set up for members of the SCPA Community Economic Development programme of 2008 - 2009, and to organize useful information about CED in general.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Information by course]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Information by topic]] (to be revised)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[WikiCED manual]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development volunteering and funding]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background:#e0e0ff;border:1px solid #cfcfff;padding:1em;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0.5em; color:black;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It is recommend you follow the &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wiki quick start]]&#039;&#039;&#039;! You must log in to edit main pages, otherwise you must answer a simple math question (to prevent spam) when editing page sections.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Social orgs graph (sandbox)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kiwi CED]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;;Canada Community Economic Development course notes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2009 SCPA CED study notes to demonstrate the use of Wikis in CED. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Use [[Special:Categories]] to see what&#039;s here, for example [[Capital]].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Property:GPS&amp;diff=7948</id>
		<title>Property:GPS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Property:GPS&amp;diff=7948"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T18:15:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[has type::Geographic coordinate]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Montr%C3%A9al&amp;diff=7947</id>
		<title>Montréal</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Montr%C3%A9al&amp;diff=7947"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T18:13:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Montreal community]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[MW150121 - Transformed by Community Economic Development.pdf]]: [[Unemployment | unemployment]] in the SW still exceeds [[Montréal]] average, but decreased by 5% [[Date::1996 - 2001]].&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Concepts]]: * [[RESO | !Regroupement pour la relance economique et sociale du Sud-Ouest]] - A CDC in southwest Montréal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Place]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Montreal community]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=7946</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=7946"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:53:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Welcome ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This wiki is set up for members of the SCPA Community Economic Development programme of 2008 - 2009, and to organize useful information about CED in general.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Information by course]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Information by topic]] (to be revised)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[WikiCED manual]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Development volunteering and funding]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background:#e0e0ff;border:1px solid #cfcfff;padding:1em;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0.5em; color:black;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It is recommend you follow the &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wiki quick start]]&#039;&#039;&#039;! You must log in to edit main pages, otherwise you must answer a simple math question (to prevent spam) when editing page sections.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Social orgs graph (sandbox)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;;Canada Community Economic Development course notes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2009 SCPA CED study notes to demonstrate the use of Wikis in CED. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Use [[Special:Categories]] to see what&#039;s here, for example [[Capital]].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=World_Vision_Canada_Aboriginal_Council&amp;diff=7945</id>
		<title>World Vision Canada Aboriginal Council</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=World_Vision_Canada_Aboriginal_Council&amp;diff=7945"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Shared Space - Chapter 4 - Supporting Sustenance]]: Communities are involved in activities such as food banks and shelters. [[Habitat for Humanity]] and the [[World Vision Canada Aboriginal Council]] provide aid in constructing housing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Org]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=YMCA&amp;diff=7944</id>
		<title>YMCA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=YMCA&amp;diff=7944"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[MW150113 - CED &amp;amp; Social Economy in Canada - A People&#039;s History.pdf]]: [[Date::1800]] resource mining, 1850 [[Industrial Revolution]] and [[nation building]] ([[immigration | immigrants | newcomers | settlement]]) affected [[quality of life]] negatively. [[Non profits]]  ([[YWCA]] / [[YMCA]]), [[urban reform]], unions, [[co-operatives | co-op | co-ops | Co-ops | caisses populaires]], credit unions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Org]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Work_for_welfare&amp;diff=7943</id>
		<title>Work for welfare</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Work_for_welfare&amp;diff=7943"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[MW150126 - The Political Imperative.pdf]]: [[Date::1983]] &amp;quot;[[work for welfare]]&amp;quot; in Québec, leads to marginalization. Allied with unions, business, politicians, institutions, government.  RESO. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Concept]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=YWCA&amp;diff=7942</id>
		<title>YWCA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=YWCA&amp;diff=7942"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[MW150113 - CED &amp;amp; Social Economy in Canada - A People&#039;s History.pdf]]: [[Date::1800]] resource mining, 1850 [[Industrial Revolution]] and [[nation building]] ([[immigration | immigrants | newcomers | settlement]]) affected [[quality of life]] negatively. [[Non profits]]  ([[YWCA]] / [[YMCA]]), [[urban reform]], unions, [[co-operatives | co-op | co-ops | Co-ops | caisses populaires]], credit unions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Org]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Worker&amp;diff=7941</id>
		<title>Worker</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Worker&amp;diff=7941"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[503 notes from September 14, 2008]]: Local initiatives - winter employment (for seasonal workers)&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Transforming or Reforming Capitalism - Chapter 3 - Lamb &amp;quot;Towards an Economic Theory of Community Economic Development&amp;quot;]]: [[Staple theory]] is around diversification of an export base. Its [[backward linkages]] measure dependencies in the region - a restaurant purchasing local food and labour. [[Forward linkages]] measure output sold to other regional sectors. [[Demand linkage]] is a measure of how much investment in regional industry produces goods for consumption, investment or government purhcase by the export sector. [[clarify]] [[Leakage]] measures income flows leaving a community, for example through migratory workers, external input purchases, or externally owned enterprises. Linkages are multiplied by domestic production, and [[supply side]] expansion in labour, capital, entrepeneurship, and complementary input (eg technology). &lt;br /&gt;
* From [[MW150126 - The Political Imperative.pdf]]: Social economies ([[third sector | community sector]]): aim to serve their members/community, instead of just profit; not private or public; democratic and participatory for users and workers; priority to people and employment rather than [[capital | Capital]] in the distribution of [[revenue]] and surplus; based on principals of participation, [[empowerment | empowering | enabling]], individual and [[collective responsibility]].&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Transforming or Reforming Capitalism - Chapter 2 - Ghorayshi, Gradon, Kliewer &amp;quot;Towards a Social Theory in Community Economic Development: Idealizing Community in the Era of Globalization&amp;quot;]]: Accellerating, uneven concentration of capital, wealth, power, resources and growth through globalization have marginalized and depressed populations and regions, such as women and unpaid workers.&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[MW150132 - New Synergies.pdf]]: New type of co-op: solidarity (Québec) multi-[[stakeholder]] ([[rest of Canada | ROC]]); classes of &amp;quot;[[worker]],&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[[consumer]],&amp;quot; &amp;quot;supporting/[[community]].&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Shared Space Chapter 2 - Organizing for complexity]]: Replacing workers with machines and trade liberalization (globalisation) has lead to a &amp;quot;[[race to the bottom]]&amp;quot; for workforces and wealth distribution, resulting in a loss of social cohesion and marginalization.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Concept]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=World_Social_Forum&amp;diff=7940</id>
		<title>World Social Forum</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=World_Social_Forum&amp;diff=7940"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[MW150137 - Going Glocal.pdf]]: Best allies - [[World Social Forum]]; women, [[labour]], co-operatives; [[fair trade]]; [[corporate social responsibility]] movements; [[environmental]] movement (tension from distant &amp;quot;green campaigns&amp;quot;) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Org]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=World_Summit_on_Sustainable_Development&amp;diff=7939</id>
		<title>World Summit on Sustainable Development</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=World_Summit_on_Sustainable_Development&amp;diff=7939"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Shared Space - Chapter 4 - Supporting Sustenance]]: Safe and clean human habitats comprise the foundation of well being,&amp;quot; and are a global social objective based on the [[World Summit on Sustainable Development]] in [[Date::200]], the [[Istanbul Declaration on Human Settlements]] in [[Date::1996]], and [[Agenda 21]] in the [[Rio Declaration on Environment and Development]] in [[Date::1992]]. Statistics show a lack of proper food, shelter, and clothing in Canada, leading to health, social and economic problems.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Thing]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Women&amp;diff=7938</id>
		<title>Women</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Women&amp;diff=7938"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Transforming or Reforming Capitalism - Chapter 3 - Lamb &amp;quot;Towards an Economic Theory of Community Economic Development&amp;quot;]]: Self interest may interfere with successful collective action, but can be aggregated as others join a community. A lack of community leaders (who may already be employed), and more inclusive models of collective action that consider substinence and care, particularly from women, are final considerations.&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[503 notes from September 14, 2008]]: Women in leadership roles.&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Transforming or Reforming Capitalism - Chapter 2 - Ghorayshi, Gradon, Kliewer &amp;quot;Towards a Social Theory in Community Economic Development: Idealizing Community in the Era of Globalization&amp;quot;]]: CED needs to challenge and transform beyond local geography, to a sense of place (belonging) and global alliances, balancing diversity and unity, state and civil society, holding local leaders accountable and breaking social classes, by demystifying and providing alternatives to capitalist structures, allying itself with movements such as for the environment, peace, women&#039;s and gay rights.   &lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Transforming or Reforming Capitalism - Chapter 2 - Ghorayshi, Gradon, Kliewer &amp;quot;Towards a Social Theory in Community Economic Development: Idealizing Community in the Era of Globalization&amp;quot;]]: Accellerating, uneven concentration of capital, wealth, power, resources and growth through globalization have marginalized and depressed populations and regions, such as women and unpaid workers.&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[MW150113 - CED &amp;amp; Social Economy in Canada - A People&#039;s History.pdf]]: [[Progressive]] [[social policies]] for [[marginalized | marginalization]] groups, eg voting, [[child care | Child care]], support for entrepreneurs for women, [[disabled]] persons.&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Shared Space - Chapter 4 - Supporting Sustenance]]: 3.5 million Canadians have low income and are likely to remain poor for longer periods,in  particular groups such as women, Aboriginal Canadians, young single people, recent immigrants and people with disabilities.  Canada&#039;s income gap has grown to a 30 year high, according to a study comparing the [[Date::late 1970s]] to [[Date::early 2000s]]. [[Urban Poverty in Canada]], found a disproportionate number of poor live in metropolitan areas, and [[Poverty by Postal Code]], published in [[Date::2004]] found substantial rises in poverty in the [[Date::last 20 years]] in Toronto.&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[MW150137 - Going Glocal.pdf]]: Best allies - [[World Social Forum]]; women, [[labour]], co-operatives; [[fair trade]]; [[corporate social responsibility]] movements; [[environmental]] movement (tension from distant &amp;quot;green campaigns&amp;quot;) &lt;br /&gt;
* From [[MW150102 - Editorial - The End of the Beginning.pdf]]: Emphasis since [[Date::2004]] on [[celebrating]]; [[communicating]] (especially to [[English]] press/population); [[educate]] to senior [[civil servants]], [[present]] at important [[meetings]]. Need to [[strengthen dialogue]] between CCEDNet, [[networks]] and [[movements | movement]] with [[shared values]] goals, members including [[credit unions]], [[women | women | Women]]&#039;s groups, [[aboriginal | Aboriginal]] and anti-[[poverty]] groups, [[Community Futures Development Corporations]], [[trade union | union | unions]] movement, [[business | business | businesses]]  [[sector | sectors]] (especially those with [[social mandates]]); [[evaluate]] (specify [[strategic | strategy | strategies]] uses, eg [[capacity building]], [[research]] not just for [[academically-led research projects]], [[defining]] patient capital, is it meeting [[social economy enterprise]] needs, organizing for the right [[partners | !Collaboration | collaboration | Partnership | partnership | synergistic | partner | collaborative]] - [[Québecers]] better prepared because of [[infrastructure | Foundation | foundation]], for [[human capital]], [[better integration of existing programs]] - [[5-city demonstration project]] [[advocated | advocate]] by [[Learning Enrichment Foundation]] and CCEDNet, [[cost-benefit]] research for integrated, [[outcome | outcomes | Outcome | Outcomes]]-driven approaches. Looking to allies in Martin government; [[activate]], [[innovate | Innovation | emerging | Emerging | modernization]], [[agitate]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Org]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Wikirific!&amp;diff=7937</id>
		<title>Wikirific!</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Wikirific!&amp;diff=7937"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wikirific is a term that means I would rather be in Hawaii surfing. Ex. Winter is wikirific.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
i want to be on mount kilamanjaro eating ice cream&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Where_this_site_could_go&amp;diff=7936</id>
		<title>Where this site could go</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Where_this_site_could_go&amp;diff=7936"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.everyoneshome.org.uk/wiki/Category:Directory&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://discoursedb.org/wiki/Main_Page&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Wiki_link&amp;diff=7935</id>
		<title>Wiki link</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Wiki_link&amp;diff=7935"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
es weego weego weego weego wa wa. es weego weego weego weego wa wa.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Wicked_problems&amp;diff=7934</id>
		<title>Wicked problems</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Wicked_problems&amp;diff=7934"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Shared Space Chapter 2 - Organizing for complexity]]: Understanding complexity is another challenge, &amp;quot;[[wicked problems]]&amp;quot;. For example, poverty concentration factors include teenage pregnancy, single-parent families, lack of education and poor literacy, higher levels of chronic and mental illness, housing instability, substance abuse, crime, and disproportionate reliance on government income programs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Quote]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Vital_Signs&amp;diff=7933</id>
		<title>Vital Signs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Vital_Signs&amp;diff=7933"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Shared Space - Chapter 3 - Working in the Shared Space]]: The [[Community Foundations of Canada]] launched a civic indicator on the [[Toronto Community Foundation]]&#039;s [[Vital Signs]] project, which measures and grades vitality in common areas and those unique to communities. Funded by the [[J.W. McConnell Family Foundation]], community foundations in Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Red Deer, Medicine Hat and Waterloo region will use this instrument.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Concept]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=What_are_the_levers_to_move_power&amp;diff=7932</id>
		<title>What are the levers to move power</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=What_are_the_levers_to_move_power&amp;diff=7932"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[503 notes from September 14, 2008]]: [[What are the levers to move power]]?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Concept]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=What&amp;diff=7931</id>
		<title>What</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=What&amp;diff=7931"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Shared Space Chapter 1 - Reaching for Resilience]]: The [[communities agenda]] is the [[what]] and [[how]]. It creates [[resilience through strategy]], and results from actions in the key [[sustenance]], [[adaptation]], [[engagement]] and [[opportunity]] [[clusters]], and [[complements]] [[policy]] and government intervention. Combined they are &amp;quot;[[investments in the public good]],&amp;quot; and support local and national economies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Concept]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Wages&amp;diff=7930</id>
		<title>Wages</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Wages&amp;diff=7930"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Shared Space - Chapter 4 - Supporting Sustenance]]: Higher [[wages]] and [[benefits]], including knowledge about existing benefits, are also encouraged or enforced through policy, community and government intervention.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Concept]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Welfare_state&amp;diff=7929</id>
		<title>Welfare state</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Welfare_state&amp;diff=7929"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[501 notes from September 13, 2008]]: Canada solution is [[Welfare state]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Concept]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Welfare&amp;diff=7928</id>
		<title>Welfare</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Welfare&amp;diff=7928"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[MW150132 - New Synergies.pdf]]: [[VanCity]], loaning [[money]] &amp;quot;east of Main street&amp;quot;; loans, low limit credit cards, payment plans, [[financial literacy]] programs, [[microfinance]], [[resettlement]]. [[Negotiated | Negotiate]] with government to permit account holders to save money while on [[welfare]].&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Transforming or Reforming Capitalism - Chapter 2 - Ghorayshi, Gradon, Kliewer &amp;quot;Towards a Social Theory in Community Economic Development: Idealizing Community in the Era of Globalization&amp;quot;]]: Local community efforts in North America date to [[Date::early 20th century]] settler communities, losing their popularity in in the [[Date::1950s - 1960s]] due to a surge in capitalism. By the [[Temporal:1980s]], globalization, post-industrialism and neo-liberal policies, promoted market players and supported by government, had deprecated welfare state ideals. Civil society, in forms such as NGOs, CDCs, CD, CED, [[community development intermediary organizations | CDIO]], micro-enterprise, micro-lending, [[participatory rural appraisal | PRA]], etc emerged in support of local development and empowerment, with an assumption they could support good social services. Successes have included fighting the economic problems of exclusion, and time dollar banks.&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[503 notes from September 14, 2008]]: 	social provision (with no welfare state)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Concept]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Villages&amp;diff=7927</id>
		<title>Villages</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Villages&amp;diff=7927"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[MW150113 - CED &amp;amp; Social Economy in Canada - A People&#039;s History.pdf]]: [[Date::1970]] Québec government wanted to &amp;quot;close&amp;quot; [[villages | Villages]] with no deemed future. Villages formed co-ops to [[survive | Survive]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Org]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Vibrant_Communities&amp;diff=7926</id>
		<title>Vibrant Communities</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Vibrant_Communities&amp;diff=7926"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Shared Space - Chapter 3 - Working in the Shared Space]]: Information exchanges, such as the [[Vibrant Communities]] initiative which linked government agencies and stakeholders, deepen awareness.&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Shared Space Chapter 2 - Organizing for complexity]]: [[Vibrant Communities]] is an organization that focuses on reducing poverty, using a structured learning circle, the [[Pan-Canadian Learning Community]]. [[Trail Builder]] communities receive funding to develop inclusive strategies, using local governence boards with diverse members including business,government, volunteer organizations and individuals. &lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Shared Space - Chapter 3 - Working in the Shared Space]]: For example, [[Understanding the Early Years]] uses local community data, using asset maps with location and dispersion for easy identification. [[Vibrant Surrey]], part of the [[Vibrant Communities]] project, is developing the [[Economic Security Mapping Project]], a street level GIS  tool for comparing services with demographics to identify strengths and gaps.     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Org]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Vibrant_Surrey&amp;diff=7925</id>
		<title>Vibrant Surrey</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Vibrant_Surrey&amp;diff=7925"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Shared Space - Chapter 3 - Working in the Shared Space]]: For example, [[Understanding the Early Years]] uses local community data, using asset maps with location and dispersion for easy identification. [[Vibrant Surrey]], part of the [[Vibrant Communities]] project, is developing the [[Economic Security Mapping Project]], a street level GIS  tool for comparing services with demographics to identify strengths and gaps.     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Org]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=User:Vella_bella&amp;diff=7924</id>
		<title>User:Vella bella</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=User:Vella_bella&amp;diff=7924"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== wiki night at davids ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
David is the best wikiphile. Yes he is.  &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[wiki link]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
birth date [[Date:: Sep 15 1978]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
location: [[GPS::{{#geocode:H2V 1E6, CA}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Person]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Vancouver_Agreement&amp;diff=7923</id>
		<title>Vancouver Agreement</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Vancouver_Agreement&amp;diff=7923"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Shared Space - Chapter 3 - Working in the Shared Space]]: Joint ventures build on service integration to combine mandates, resources, skills and plans when organizations do not have fiscal or jurisdiction to solve a problem. The [[Vancouver Agreement]] created a strategic plan for the [[Downtown Lower East Side]] in a [[Date::March 2000]] agreement with government, communities and business. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Thing]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=United_Way_of_Canada&amp;diff=7922</id>
		<title>United Way of Canada</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=United_Way_of_Canada&amp;diff=7922"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Shared Space - Chapter 3 - Working in the Shared Space]]: Systems and processes are being created to help communities with their know-what requirements. [[Opportunities 2000]], [[Action for Neighborhood Change]]&#039;s [[Neighborhood Vitality Index]], the [[United Way of Canada]]&#039;s work with the [[Centre of Governance at the University of Ottawa]] and the [[City of Ottawa]] projects that include the [[Neighbourhood Vitality Index]] develop statistics, profiles, baselines, comparisons, frameworks, indicators and other contributions to understanding groups and progress. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Org]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Vancouver&amp;diff=7921</id>
		<title>Vancouver</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Vancouver&amp;diff=7921"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Concepts]]: * [[Canadian CED Network | CCEDNet]] - Founded by 16 CED organizations in [[Date::1999]]. [[National policy framework]] finalized in [[Date::2001]] in [[Vancouver]].&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Shared Space - Chapter 3 - Working in the Shared Space]]: The [[Community Foundations of Canada]] launched a civic indicator on the [[Toronto Community Foundation]]&#039;s [[Vital Signs]] project, which measures and grades vitality in common areas and those unique to communities. Funded by the [[J.W. McConnell Family Foundation]], community foundations in Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Red Deer, Medicine Hat and Waterloo region will use this instrument.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Place]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=VanCity&amp;diff=7920</id>
		<title>VanCity</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=VanCity&amp;diff=7920"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[MW150132 - New Synergies.pdf]]: [[VanCity]], loaning [[money]] &amp;quot;east of Main street&amp;quot;; loans, low limit credit cards, payment plans, [[financial literacy]] programs, [[microfinance]], [[resettlement]]. [[Negotiated | Negotiate]] with government to permit account holders to save money while on [[welfare]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Org]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Urbanization&amp;diff=7919</id>
		<title>Urbanization</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Urbanization&amp;diff=7919"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Transforming or Reforming Capitalism - Chapter 2 - Ghorayshi, Gradon, Kliewer &amp;quot;Towards a Social Theory in Community Economic Development: Idealizing Community in the Era of Globalization&amp;quot;]]: When discussing community, linkages between place, economy, and culture, social continuity, good citizenship and a sense of belonging are major topics. The concept of community is used as a tool to discuss social transformation and cohesion, disruption of the traditional order and patterns by events such as [[industrialization]], [[urbanization]] and the rise of [[capitalism]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Concept]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Urban_reform&amp;diff=7918</id>
		<title>Urban reform</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Urban_reform&amp;diff=7918"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[MW150113 - CED &amp;amp; Social Economy in Canada - A People&#039;s History.pdf]]: [[Date::1800]] resource mining, 1850 [[Industrial Revolution]] and [[nation building]] ([[immigration | immigrants | newcomers | settlement]]) affected [[quality of life]] negatively. [[Non profits]]  ([[YWCA]] / [[YMCA]]), [[urban reform]], unions, [[co-operatives | co-op | co-ops | Co-ops | caisses populaires]], credit unions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Concept]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Urban_Poverty_in_Canada&amp;diff=7917</id>
		<title>Urban Poverty in Canada</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Urban_Poverty_in_Canada&amp;diff=7917"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:47:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Shared Space - Chapter 4 - Supporting Sustenance]]: 3.5 million Canadians have low income and are likely to remain poor for longer periods,in  particular groups such as women, Aboriginal Canadians, young single people, recent immigrants and people with disabilities.  Canada&#039;s income gap has grown to a 30 year high, according to a study comparing the [[Date::late 1970s]] to [[Date::early 2000s]]. [[Urban Poverty in Canada]], found a disproportionate number of poor live in metropolitan areas, and [[Poverty by Postal Code]], published in [[Date::2004]] found substantial rises in poverty in the [[Date::last 20 years]] in Toronto.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Thing]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Universal_health_care&amp;diff=7916</id>
		<title>Universal health care</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Universal_health_care&amp;diff=7916"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:46:59Z</updated>

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&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[MW150113 - CED &amp;amp; Social Economy in Canada - A People&#039;s History.pdf]]: [[Date::After world war II]], [[Canada]]&#039;s [[prosperity]] and led to [[UI | !Employment Insurance | EI]], [[income support]], [[universal health care]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Concept]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=United_States&amp;diff=7915</id>
		<title>United States</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=United_States&amp;diff=7915"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:46:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[MW150113 - CED &amp;amp; Social Economy in Canada - A People&#039;s History.pdf]]: [[Cape Breton Association for Co-Op Development]] [[adopted]] [[United States | US]] [[Community Development Corporation | CDC]] - New Dawn. [[clarify]].&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[501 notes from September 13, 2008]]: US solution is [[grass roots]]&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[503 notes from September 14, 2008]]: Community practice - community development in US and UK&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Place]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Turf_wars&amp;diff=7914</id>
		<title>Turf wars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Turf_wars&amp;diff=7914"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:46:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
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== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Shared Space Chapter 2 - Organizing for complexity]]: This requires a strong focus on relationships, networks, sharing credit, addressing [[turf wars]] (for example, by compelling collaboration).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Concept]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Unemployment&amp;diff=7913</id>
		<title>Unemployment</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Unemployment&amp;diff=7913"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:46:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
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== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Shared Space Chapter 2 - Organizing for complexity]]: Employment has improved since the [[Date::1990s]], but social programs, in decline since the [[Date::mid-1970s]], do not address problems brought on by ongoing unemployment and poverty, as well as new problems, such as lack of benefits or adequate pay for more &amp;quot;flexible&amp;quot; work forces (part time, contract, self employed, minimum wage), and working mothers. This lack of support lead to continued cycles of poverty and lost economic opportunities. &lt;br /&gt;
* From [[501 notes from September 13, 2008]]: [[Keynesian]] tools to balance inflation or unemployment lead to stagflation&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[MW150121 - Transformed by Community Economic Development.pdf]]: [[Unemployment | unemployment]] in the SW still exceeds [[Montréal]] average, but decreased by 5% [[Date::1996 - 2001]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Concept]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Understanding_the_Early_Years&amp;diff=7912</id>
		<title>Understanding the Early Years</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Understanding_the_Early_Years&amp;diff=7912"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:46:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
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== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Shared Space - Chapter 3 - Working in the Shared Space]]: For example, [[Understanding the Early Years]] uses local community data, using asset maps with location and dispersion for easy identification. [[Vibrant Surrey]], part of the [[Vibrant Communities]] project, is developing the [[Economic Security Mapping Project]], a street level GIS  tool for comparing services with demographics to identify strengths and gaps.     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Org]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Transforming_or_Reforming_Capitalism_-_Chapter_3_-_Lamb_%22Towards_an_Economic_Theory_of_Community_Economic_Development%22&amp;diff=7911</id>
		<title>Transforming or Reforming Capitalism - Chapter 3 - Lamb &quot;Towards an Economic Theory of Community Economic Development&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Transforming_or_Reforming_Capitalism_-_Chapter_3_-_Lamb_%22Towards_an_Economic_Theory_of_Community_Economic_Development%22&amp;diff=7911"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:46:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
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The chapter [[present]] s theoretical underpinnings for [[economic]]  aspects of [[CED]] , and proposes that micro-economic theories [[support]] [[linkage]]  s of small scale econonmic organizations, [[linkage]] s in [[community]]  development. Next two [[economic]]  rationales for subsidization of [[CED]]  is [[present]] ed. Next the fiscal impact of [[CED]]  is analyzed, finally how individual [[community]]  residents may or may not choose to participate in [[collective]]  action.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Economic theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is no formal [[economic]]  theory for [[CED]] , but there are aspects under two other theories. Regional [[economic]] s examines spatial disparities within countries under [[export base theory]] , [[location theory]]  and [[attraction models theory]] , while [[economic development]]  theory offers [[staple theory]] , [[big push theory]]  and [[convergence theory]] . &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Exportable commodities]]  are the basis of export theory, where regional advantages in production and transportation are used, often bolstered through [[government]]  or external [[capital]]  subsidies in [[infrastructure]] , and the [[community]]  strengths, such as marketing organizations, [[credit]]  and transport facilities, are enhanced. Total [[economic]]  activity is based on exports (basic), with a non-export (non-basic) local economy. Cyclical sensitivities are determined by the elasticity of staples (eg essentials [[vs]]  luxuries). The [[community]] &#039;s [[success]]  is determined by the [[success]]  of its exports, affected by fall in demand, exhaustion of a natural [[resource]] , uncompetitive [[resource]]  costs or technological change. Transportation development or higher [[income]]  may result in more (but uneven) export opportunities, bringing new [[capital]] . &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Export base theory]]  relates to [[CED]]  in terms of external economies and the role of [[capital]] , and their complications. Export base theory is contrary to [[CED]]  literature which [[advocate]] s inward-focused [[community]]  or convergence approaches, where domestic production is oriented towards the needs of the [[community]]  first.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Staple theory]]  is around diversification of an export base. Its [[backward linkages]]  measure dependencies in the region - a restaurant purchasing local food and [[labour]] . [[Forward linkages]]  measure output sold to other regional [[sectors]] . [[Demand linkage]]  is a measure of how much investment in regional [[industry]]  produces goods for consumption, investment or [[government]]  purhcase by the export [[sector]] . [[clarify]]  [[Leakage]]  measures [[income]]  flows leaving a [[community]] , for example through migratory [[worker]] s, external input purchases, or externally owned enterprises. Linkages are multiplied by domestic production, and [[supply side]]  expansion in [[labour]] , [[capital]] , entrepeneurship, and complementary input (eg technology). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sustained growth depends on the ability to transform for market demands. A [[staple trap]]  occurs with over dependences on export. Resource companies don&#039;t typically diversify and foreign investors with &amp;quot;export&amp;quot; their profits, resulting in an undiversified economy. [[Success]]  results in growing past a staple economy. Staple theory is important to [[CED]]  because of the concepts of maximizing [[linkage]] s and minimizing leakage. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Big push theory premises that [[linkage]] s between [[industrial]]  projects increase productivity and decreases costs. It does not acknowledge foreign trade, required for larger markets, and has a reliance on large investments. It is relevant to [[CED]]  through the ideas of planned development and [[created]] [[linkage]]  s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Location theory builds on intrinsic [[labour]]  and energy costs, and availability of suppliers, comunications, [[education]] , [[training]]  and [[quality of life]]  and local goernment, eventually beyond natural attributes using technology. It relates to [[CED]]  through the idea of enhancement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Attraction models use [[incentive]] s and subsidies to [[industrial]] ists, entrepeneurs or particular [[socio-economic]]  groups, emphasizing &amp;quot;civic entrepenerialism&amp;quot; to make [[communities]]  more attractive for entrepenerial [[success]] . It may be countered when other [[communities]]  use similar tactics. [[CED]]  uses subsidies and [[incentive]] s, though it does not [[support]]  changing the makeup of populations, though they may be enhanced.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Convergence theory uses planned local [[resource]]  production and local demand. It values unpaid and part time [[labour]]  inputs. Production that is not consumed locally may be exported. It avoids divergence from local goals, large scale production and transportation costs. Linkages are around industries producing basic goods. A divergence, or a lack of self sufficiency, is the opposite of convergence. Challenges are assumptions around commodity ownership and political assumptions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Foundations for an Economic Theory of CED]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both [[CED]]  and convergence theory have an inward focus and an emphasis on self-reliance and planned production. Convergence theory, staple theory and big push theory all emphasize [[linkage]] s. Linkages (forward, backward and  final demand) cause [[economic]]  growth and development. External economies improve the competitive cost and position of an economy through [[linkage]] s, and enhancement. [[CED]]   calls for [[public]]  subsidization for neccesary [[capital]] , to avoid external mandates and leakages.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A moderate transformation approach is proposed, which accepts private entrepeneurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Issues of scale]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A theory is proposed that smaller scale production is [[environmental]] ly friendlier, and may be as effecient as large scale. Linkages, convergence and big push theories contribute to small scale efficiency, with gaps [[providing]]  opportunities for entrepeneurship in planned production.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An input-output analysis [[provide]] s an [[economic]]  tool for understanding [[linkage]] s and multipliers, predicting final demand. Multipliers illustrate the importance of forming [[linkage]] s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Economic Rationale for Subsidization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To be price competitive, a [[CED]]  must either increase scale and export or use subsidization by the [[public]] [[sector]]  . Increased exports may result in a loss of self reliance, whereas subsidies benefit projects with backward and final demand [[linkage]] s. Subsidy benefits are enhanced when mulitple projects are subsidized.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Cost-Benefit Approach]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A [[cost-benefit]]  analysis illustrates that [[financial]] ly un-viable projects may be socially viable if the market does not consider the true costs and benefits, including [[employment]]  at below market costs. Shadow prices are subsituted, as well as to land and unemployed [[capital]] . &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Fiscal Impact Model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The net fiscal impact, designed for [[government]]  and politicians, is calculated by taking the difference between additional tax [[revenue]] s and net changes in [[government]]  expenditures. Local [[government]] s can justify subsidization up to the level of of a positive fiscal impact. Multipliers result in increased benefits, due to lower production costs, compared to units subdidized in isolation. An issue is that [[fiscal benefits are spread among government, but the government benefiting the most may not be able to provide subsidization]] . &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[A Model of Community Collective Action]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohesiveness may not exist and may need to be [[created]]  for [[collective]]  action. An expectation exists that individuals respond to [[economic]]  disadvantage by seeking gains through the political system. Those who have more to gain, such as job [[training]]  or [[employment]] , are considered more likely to participate. Individuals weigh benefits of participating in [[collective]]  actions [[against]]  the costs of participation. Benefits include [[public]]  and private benefits, personal satisfaction, actualization or entertainment, or concern for others.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Self interest may interfere with [[successful]] [[collective]]   action, but can be aggregated as others join a [[community]] . A lack of [[community]] [[lead]]  ers (who may already be employed), and more inclusive models of [[collective]]  action that consider substinence and care, particularly from [[women]] , are final considerations.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[ToRC Issues]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Documents]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Transforming_or_Reforming_Capitalism_-_Chapter_2_-_Ghorayshi,_Gradon,_Kliewer_%22Towards_a_Social_Theory_in_Community_Economic_Development:_Idealizing_Community_in_the_Era_of_Globalization%22&amp;diff=7910</id>
		<title>Transforming or Reforming Capitalism - Chapter 2 - Ghorayshi, Gradon, Kliewer &quot;Towards a Social Theory in Community Economic Development: Idealizing Community in the Era of Globalization&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Transforming_or_Reforming_Capitalism_-_Chapter_2_-_Ghorayshi,_Gradon,_Kliewer_%22Towards_a_Social_Theory_in_Community_Economic_Development:_Idealizing_Community_in_the_Era_of_Globalization%22&amp;diff=7910"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:46:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
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The chapter discusses what [[CED]]  is, whether it can be a solution; the history of local [[empowerment]] , how [[CED]]  has worked, that different definitions and [[strategies]]  are used. The inconsistent notion of [[community]]  is discussed. The potential that current [[CED]]  may counter-productively contribute to neo-liberal [[capital]] ism is discussed, with transformative [[CED]] , meant to disrupt and challenge, [[present]] ed as a solution.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When discussing [[community]] , [[linkage]] s between place, economy, and [[culture]] , social continuity, good [[citizenship]]  and a sense of belonging are major topics. The concept of [[community]]  is used as a tool to discuss social transformation and cohesion, disruption of the traditional order and patterns by events such as [[industrialization]] , [[urbanization]]  and the rise of [[capitalism]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In examining a shift from [[support]] ive [[communities]]  based on kinship and common aims to larger, more impersonal societys based on interlocking [[economic]] , political etc interests, the social sciences became preoccupied with the implications of these events.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Background]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Approaches to [[community]]  development derived from colonial administration efforts [[post world war II]]  in developing basic [[education]] , as well as nation-state changes, market economy, communications and transnational connections. The term was used often in the UN in the [[1950s]] , and appeared in [[1960s]]  in social sciences approaches. It returns to attention today due to globalization.      &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Accellerating, uneven concentration of [[capital]] , wealth, power, [[resources]]  and growth through globalization have [[marginalized]]  and depressed populations and regions, such as [[women]]  and unpaid [[worker]] s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Socio-economic theorists, civil society groups question [[capital]] ist imbalances and exclusion, instead favouring [[democratic]] ization, sharing, cooperation, and ideals that favour [[collective]]  well-being. Government, NGOs, academics have proposed remedial models: [[CED]]  (a term mainly used in the West), is one of them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Local [[community]]  efforts in North America date to [[early 20th century]]  settler [[communities]] , losing their popularity in in the [[1950s - 1960s]]  due to a surge in [[capital]] ism. By the [[1980s]] , globalization, post-industrialism and neo-liberal policies, promoted market players and [[support]] ed by [[government]] , had deprecated [[welfare]]  state ideals. Civil society, in forms such as NGOs, [[CDC]] s, CD, [[CED]] , [[community development intermediary organizations]] , micro-enterprise, micro-lending, [[participatory rural appraisal]] , etc emerged in [[support]]  of local development and [[empowerment]] , with an assumption they could [[support]]  good [[social services]] . [[Success]] es have included fighting the [[economic]]  problems of exclusion, and time dollar banks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Definition of CED]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[CED]]  includes gap-filling (discussed in ToRC ch 1), with a local [[community]]  and [[economic]]  focus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Community]]  has many definitions, geographic and virtual. Relationships, shared experiences, and human scale form an important part, often opposed to bureacracy and [[centralization]] . The term is romanticized to emphasize unity over differences, the assumption that local development is better than non-local, civil society better than the state, face to face communications is more pure, and assumes a &amp;quot;dream&amp;quot; of participatory [[democracy]] .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Economic Development (Capitalist Growth)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The growth-based approach assumes developing local industries to integrate into the larger [[capital]] ist economy to bring more [[prosperity]] . Ironic concerns arise around societical fragmentation due to adapted [[CED]]  terms (and related terms, such as &amp;quot;social [[capital]] &amp;quot; used like a [[financial]]  state rather than relationships), and making communites bankable components of the larger [[capital]] ist system. Interventions end up serving individuals rather than [[communities]] , dismember [[government]] , and serve as forms of social control by their definition. The section concludes that this kind of growth is most appropriate in emergencies, with more complex process required under ordinary circumstances.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Transformation Challenges and Possibilities]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[CED]]  needs to challenge and transform beyond local geography, to a sense of place (belonging) and global alliances, balancing diversity and unity, state and civil society, holding local [[lead]] ers accountable and breaking social classes, by demystifying and [[providing]]  alternatives to [[capital]] ist structures, [[ally]] ing itself with [[movement]] s such as for the [[environment]] , peace, [[women]] &#039;s and gay rights.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[CED]]  changes the focus from [[economic]]  growth and profit, to how wealth is used and distributed, not just including market activities but also private and [[public]]  spaces, with people [[prioritize]] d before [[capital]] , integrating [[economic]] , ecological, political and [[cultural]]  development aimed towards reclaiming &amp;quot;the [[community]] .&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Technology can be used in transformative [[strategies]] . [[CED]]  may also link [[economic]] , social, [[environmental]] , political and [[cultural]]  considerations, departing from the current [[economic]]  system, and as a way to [[engage]]  with [[government]] . &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Transforming or Reforming Capitalism - Chapter 3 - Lamb &amp;quot;Towards an Economic Theory of Community Economic Development&amp;quot;]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Documents]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Transformation_Challenges_and_Possibilities&amp;diff=7909</id>
		<title>Transformation Challenges and Possibilities</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Transformation_Challenges_and_Possibilities&amp;diff=7909"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:46:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
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== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Transforming or Reforming Capitalism - Chapter 2 - Ghorayshi, Gradon, Kliewer &amp;quot;Towards a Social Theory in Community Economic Development: Idealizing Community in the Era of Globalization&amp;quot;]]: [[Transformation Challenges and Possibilities]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Heading]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Trail_Builder&amp;diff=7908</id>
		<title>Trail Builder</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Trail_Builder&amp;diff=7908"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:46:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
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== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Shared Space Chapter 2 - Organizing for complexity]]: [[Vibrant Communities]] is an organization that focuses on reducing poverty, using a structured learning circle, the [[Pan-Canadian Learning Community]]. [[Trail Builder]] communities receive funding to develop inclusive strategies, using local governence boards with diverse members including business,government, volunteer organizations and individuals. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Org]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Trail_Builders&amp;diff=7907</id>
		<title>Trail Builders</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Trail_Builders&amp;diff=7907"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:46:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
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== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Shared Space - Chapter 3 - Working in the Shared Space]]: [[Trail Builders]] use annual half-day reflection sessions including the convenor organization, local governance, key working groups, funders and individuals living in poverty. The Theory of Change is referred to and updated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Concept]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Trade_union&amp;diff=7906</id>
		<title>Trade union</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Trade_union&amp;diff=7906"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:46:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
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== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[MW150113 - CED &amp;amp; Social Economy in Canada - A People&#039;s History.pdf]]: [[Date::1800]] resource mining, 1850 [[Industrial Revolution]] and [[nation building]] ([[immigration | immigrants | newcomers | settlement]]) affected [[quality of life]] negatively. [[Non profits]]  ([[YWCA]] / [[YMCA]]), [[urban reform]], unions, [[co-operatives | co-op | co-ops | Co-ops | caisses populaires]], credit unions.&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[MW150126 - The Political Imperative.pdf]]: [[Date::1983]] &amp;quot;[[work for welfare]]&amp;quot; in Québec, leads to marginalization. Allied with unions, business, politicians, institutions, government.  RESO. &lt;br /&gt;
* From [[MW150121 - Transformed by Community Economic Development.pdf]]: Southwest Montréal - from an [[industrial centre]] to poverty. PEP and RESO successful [[intervention]] through [[citizen engagement]]: socio-economic partners - organization must be composed of [[elected | voting | vote | democracy | !democratic | election]] representatives of different sectors of the community (four from business, four from [[community organizations | community based organization | community organization | community based organizations]], two union [[leaders | Leader | lead | leading]], two associate members known for their influence, board grew to include local institutions, residence and elected municipal officials), committees and forums, AGM; Collaboration: supporting key [[community projects]], [[economic]], employment and [[recreational | recreation]] [[tourism | tourist]] plans; [[employment support]] and [[advice]] to [[entrepreneurs | entrepreneur | entrepreneurship]], [[maintained | maintain]] [[industrial zoning]], [[networking]] between businesses, workshops for training, secondary school for adults developed with [[industry | industrial | factory]], unions and [[literacy]] organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[MW150113 - CED &amp;amp; Social Economy in Canada - A People&#039;s History.pdf]]: No great successes with exceptions; [[Evangeline]] region of [[PEI | !Prince Edward Island]]: [[Acadians]] using credit unions&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[MW150102 - Editorial - The End of the Beginning.pdf]]: Emphasis since [[Date::2004]] on [[celebrating]]; [[communicating]] (especially to [[English]] press/population); [[educate]] to senior [[civil servants]], [[present]] at important [[meetings]]. Need to [[strengthen dialogue]] between CCEDNet, [[networks]] and [[movements | movement]] with [[shared values]] goals, members including [[credit unions]], [[women | women | Women]]&#039;s groups, [[aboriginal | Aboriginal]] and anti-[[poverty]] groups, [[Community Futures Development Corporations]], [[trade union | union | unions]] movement, [[business | business | businesses]]  [[sector | sectors]] (especially those with [[social mandates]]); [[evaluate]] (specify [[strategic | strategy | strategies]] uses, eg [[capacity building]], [[research]] not just for [[academically-led research projects]], [[defining]] patient capital, is it meeting [[social economy enterprise]] needs, organizing for the right [[partners | !Collaboration | collaboration | Partnership | partnership | synergistic | partner | collaborative]] - [[Québecers]] better prepared because of [[infrastructure | Foundation | foundation]], for [[human capital]], [[better integration of existing programs]] - [[5-city demonstration project]] [[advocated | advocate]] by [[Learning Enrichment Foundation]] and CCEDNet, [[cost-benefit]] research for integrated, [[outcome | outcomes | Outcome | Outcomes]]-driven approaches. Looking to allies in Martin government; [[activate]], [[innovate | Innovation | emerging | Emerging | modernization]], [[agitate]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Org]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Tour&amp;diff=7905</id>
		<title>Tour</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Tour&amp;diff=7905"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:46:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
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== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[503 notes from September 14, 2008]]: [[tour]] - l&#039;autre Montreal&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Todo]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Tourism&amp;diff=7904</id>
		<title>Tourism</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Tourism&amp;diff=7904"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:46:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
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== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[MW150121 - Transformed by Community Economic Development.pdf]]: Southwest Montréal - from an [[industrial centre]] to poverty. PEP and RESO successful [[intervention]] through [[citizen engagement]]: socio-economic partners - organization must be composed of [[elected | voting | vote | democracy | !democratic | election]] representatives of different sectors of the community (four from business, four from [[community organizations | community based organization | community organization | community based organizations]], two union [[leaders | Leader | lead | leading]], two associate members known for their influence, board grew to include local institutions, residence and elected municipal officials), committees and forums, AGM; Collaboration: supporting key [[community projects]], [[economic]], employment and [[recreational | recreation]] [[tourism | tourist]] plans; [[employment support]] and [[advice]] to [[entrepreneurs | entrepreneur | entrepreneurship]], [[maintained | maintain]] [[industrial zoning]], [[networking]] between businesses, workshops for training, secondary school for adults developed with [[industry | industrial | factory]], unions and [[literacy]] organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[MW150113 - CED &amp;amp; Social Economy in Canada - A People&#039;s History.pdf]]: 8000 community based organizations in Québec, in old (resource, factory) and new (social, housing, tourism) services. 120000 people, 7% of provincial [[income]], due to history (eg caisses populaires). [[Law]] [[against | vs]] poverty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Concept]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Toronto_Community_Foundation&amp;diff=7903</id>
		<title>Toronto Community Foundation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ced.zooid.org/index.php?title=Toronto_Community_Foundation&amp;diff=7903"/>
		<updated>2015-09-06T16:46:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DavidM: transplanting from smwxbig pre 2010&lt;/p&gt;
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== Mentions ==&lt;br /&gt;
* From [[Shared Space - Chapter 3 - Working in the Shared Space]]: The [[Community Foundations of Canada]] launched a civic indicator on the [[Toronto Community Foundation]]&#039;s [[Vital Signs]] project, which measures and grades vitality in common areas and those unique to communities. Funded by the [[J.W. McConnell Family Foundation]], community foundations in Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Red Deer, Medicine Hat and Waterloo region will use this instrument.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Thing]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DavidM</name></author>
	</entry>
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